![]() ![]() People who have smaller amounts of a particular enzyme called diamine oxidase, which is responsible for breaking down histamine, can have trouble digesting alcohol, which causes an inflammatory, allergic reaction. It's the inability to metabolize these histamines that can cause an allergic reaction or flare-up, he says. "Development of hives or red bumps are commonly due to a reaction to histamines that can't be broken down," says Dr. ![]() The red, blotchy skin from a food allergy is much different from the acne you experienced as a teenager (or that you have now because, let's be honest, adult acne is real.) This kind of skin irritation can also come with itchy rashes or hives. Now, it's time to talk signs and symptoms of an allergy to alcohol. In this case, luckily, there are a few gluten-free beers to choose from.) (On a separate note, gluten is often found in beer, which means trouble for anyone with a digestive intolerance or celiac disease. This is not an allergy to the beer itself, just one specific ingredient in the beer, he explains. Beer drinkers can experience "an inflammatory response to the yeast proteins, which can lead to itching, superficial rashes, nausea, vomiting, or even diarrhea," he says. If beer seems to be the issue, it's probably the yeast, says Dr. (See more: What Is a Low-Histamine Diet, Exactly?) Histamine, a naturally occurring compound in the body, is also found in fermented products, such as beer and wine, and can also be a common culprit of allergic reactions, as the buildup of histamine can trigger an allergic response, explains Dr. Typically, reactions to sulfites are milder than reactions from an alcohol allergy. You may often associate sulfites, food preservatives, with wine, but they are also found in other foods, such as dried fruit. "Certain types of alcohol (whiskey, cognac, and tequila, for example) contain more congeners (a naturally occurring by-product) than others, and can thus lead to a more intense allergic reaction, says Dr. An allergic reaction is also usually sudden and abrupt. Glatter.īut the sign of a true allergy? You'll have those same symptoms and a more intense reaction, wheezing, difficulty swallowing, low blood pressure, and heart palpitations, he says. This may include mild itching, nasal congestion, nausea, or diarrhea," says Dr. "Intolerance to a component or additive in the alcoholic beverage (like histamine or yeast) produces a much less severe reaction. It helps to pinpoint whether you have an intolerance or a full-blown allergy. (However, there are some exceptions - more on that below - that can explain why someone could be allergic to beer and not liquor.) It's not necessarily the ingredients used to make the drinks that are the problem, but the process that makes them alcoholic. ![]() The scary thing: This and any kind of severe allergic reaction can be life-threatening if not treated, so book it to the ER if your reaction is extreme.Īhead, Robert Glatter, M.D., an assistant professor of emergency medicine at Northwell Health and attending emergency physician at Lenox Hill Hospital, shares common signs to look out for if you think you or someone else might be allergic to alcohol.įirst, know that an allergy to alcohol means any alcohol - wine, beer, and hard liquor are all potential threats (so, no, you probably don't exclusively have a tequila allergy even if a couple of margaritas make you sick). You can treat symptoms with OTC oral antihistamines, such as Benadryl, Allegra, or Dimetane, but more severe allergic reactions, such as heart palpitations or wheezing, may require a steroid shot, according to the Mayo Clinic. In cases where your body can't metabolize alcohol properly, it can lead to a slew of unfortunate symptoms, making you really regret that round of tequila shots. But what if the usual stuff (ibuprofen, electrolytes, sleep) isn't doing the trick? Come to think of it, you didn't drink that much, so why do you feel so awful? Well, you might want to sit down for this news: There's a possibility you could be allergic to alcohol. After a night of one too many vodka sodas, you might wake up and realize that you and alcohol aren't the greatest of friends, especially if you get some pretty nasty hangovers. ![]()
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